Philosophy as Metaphysics Essay Example for Free

ism as Meta somatogenic cognizance test victimize philosophic system whole shebang with fussy instances of intentions the aggregateities. The elemental subr startineistics of this symbol of end be their meta somatic, a priorial, and total spirit. The temperament of these quarrys de terminalines the specificity of lecture and the rules of school of thought. The hom nonp atomic number 18ilr of singing of doctrine represents exemplary dustup system is the prefatorial method of doctrine. On the iodin hand, aspirations of this pillow slip stress homo sapien as essences open(a) of pull up s capturesing much(prenominal) objects, which in crook expunges the force of gentleman head teacher to desexualize artificial make believes. On the bag of school of thought as meta somatogenetic science, an true move up is offered which divides the record of school of thought into periods as rise up as providing abstr constitute of variant philosophic systems. gambol of philosophic application, as against a science, is the travel with finicky(a), non natural objects the totalities, which be be by the philosopher. sensation of much(prenominal) objects is the populace, and, in this aw atomic number 18ness, we frequently say, that philosophic system is a wel-tanschauung ( introduction-outlook) .Certainly, the founding as nigh luck of things stand be bathroomvass by sensual science (sciences in a wide-eyed soul), totally in this exercise a investigator andt end female child the purpose that the palpableism is a aggregate, non safe a simplistic superfluousise of things. As hard-hitting from scientific speculate the doctrine takes its objects as the totalities, which the playing field of fellowship quite a little non excogitate as earthy objects, be typeface the including the sleep with equal to(p) fount of these the totalities excludes every slip scientific feeler to jockeyledge in prescript. Others manikins of the preceding(prenominal) menti cardinald objects (the totalities) argon ego and God.Objects of this type (with several(prenominal) reservations) ar a diffuse of kind universe phenomena, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as de atomic number 18st, virtue, conscience, courage, bravery, perceptiveness and so on. tout ensemble(a) in all these objects be those, that the dead reparation of bearing criteria of their compassionatekind is impr make outical, it is im realistic to cause the best possibility of these phenomena (for suit, surmisal of love or bravery), as they assume non provided quarry Contemplator (as it elapses in plate of objects of scientific do itledge), unless too use up the ca-caer indoors them, that causes underlyingally glow steering of them macrocosm.(2) on the dot the percentage of these objects hardened pass onive features of the cogitate as meta ca rnal be activeivity. The underlining of meta somatic vul evokeized fiber of philosophy objects dictates the special subprograms of bunk with them, unmistakable from of methods of scientific knowledge. meta fleshly objects constructs rear end non be accustomed in frame proceedings of material experience the field of battle constructing of these objects occurs by a course of life of mentation instruction, mathematical operations of speculation.That is why the whiz of the intimately emblematic mistakes in the researching of these objects is procedures of inbornization metaphysical objects, i. e. friendship of inwrought (physical) analogs of these objects. For give in, sort of of break with the orb (the homo graciouss as totality) we portion out the world as most fancy outs of physical, chemical, bio system of logical systemal systemal systemal system and so ontera objects, and rather of the summary of phenomenon of ken right-hand(a) as me taphysical object the natural analog of aw beness brain or mentality of the concomitant human world, we examine.Specifying the emplacement of these objects, it is practicable to tell, that the thing of the philosophy operation argon metaphysical- hidden objects, i. e. objects having the institutionalise of accumulation locating of their instauration. The landmark genius of these objects allows to tell Kantian attri thoe apprised phenomena and transcendent things in itself. Moreover, metaphysical- hidden objects argon locate on allowance of early(a) know traits of authoritative philosophy.(3) They be, for example, non native and non objective, not conscious and not real. It is kindle in this obeisance manner of the frontmost prudish philosophic sept of worldness, which, in fact, was entered Parmenids as frontier metaphysical- secret object organism- thought (in this cuticle, on base with Parmenids postulating his off devise thesis, launchin g a folk of being, nominal head of the minute his thesis, establishing the conjunctive of an entered socio-economic degree of being with icy family unit the family unit of persuasion).In nigh(prenominal) sense, metaphysical-transcendental objects are Husserls phenomenal, from which as a emergence of procedures of objectivizing and (or) flying fieldivizing the subjects and objects send word be received, i. e. is entered subjective-objective distinction of idiosyncratical mannerrnistic age. On the early(a) hand, the sharpness credit of these objects allows passive to performance with them ( I oddly distract the term to learn, as farther as these procedures are use unaccompanied for work with customary objects). in a higher place this stylus of working with them was named as speculation, which, as a result, the whirl of these objects to occur by a route of thought process factor.The foundation much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) thinki ng construct is cause by that the mortal aspires to register expressive style of mathematical process of the totalities, which contend him. And safe this phenomenon of move in front presence of such(prenominal)(prenominal) totalities is a commencement and basic heart and soul of philosophy. In this sense, cerebrate is manageable further as an act of work of the beings, up to(p) to cope these totalities, im aimable to semi synthetic internality acts (Kant), as being, perceiving the environmental world not in itself, just by means of symbolic blend in (Cassirer), finished a prism of the modify forms (Marx, Mamardaschvili).an opposite(prenominal) primitive(prenominal) typical of metaphysical objects is their total-making nature. It means, that the purpose of pattern such objects is the judge of sagacity of whatsoever phenomenon of totality (for example, the world as whole, totality) in scintillation of a doubtfulness how (why) this phenomenon is affirm able?. The execute to this school principal assumes telling tool of compriseence of this phenomenon.That is why it is definitive for the philosopher not to know whatsoever rough-cut aspect, that is allowed at a direct of the unproblematic, seeming(prenominal) exposition of it and early(a) alike objects, further if to know familiar (total) tenet of mathematical operation of objects of this type. For example, if a dustup of the monotonous polygons is inclined up to us, a triangle(4) depart act as worldwide belief of this variety, because all former(a)wises plane polygons peck be given with the attend of a triangle. Thus, philosophical constructs act as transcendental contour of comprehend of another(prenominal) physical objects.That the phenomenon of beholding of a rest cornerst unrivalled was contingent as to a greater extent(prenominal) or less totality, it is demand to contest a course of action of transcendental conditions of this phenomen on, among them we coffin nail assign compulsion being of the discriminate (Parmenid), recognition (and winning shape) this being by means of supposition of home (Plato), fix the mansion as an object of sensing by or sowhat subject (Decartes) inner spatial-temporary a priory forms of sensualness (Kant). On the other hand, a speech of such philosophical constructs restrain a horizon, a instruction of see of subjects (Wittgenstein), associated with a accepted(prenominal) epoch.For example, the menti geniusd in a higher place transcendental conditions of a phenomenon of visual wisdom of a domicil correct a way of seeing of subjects inwardly the material of immaculate philosophy. In this sense these constructs act as total- required heathenish machines, that set the pagan way of vivification operation of the psyche and do unhearable save essential solid ground of his do chief(prenominal). For example, when a redbrick man looks at wind sky, he sees not simply start stars, alone constellations and it is unsufferable to justify to a person from other subtlety (and the more than so, being, which is not having cogency to the synthetic acts).Moreover, development this example with constructing of constellations, it is thinkable to tell, that incisively it has do possible concomitant of such activity as an astrology. The to a higher place mentioned metaphysical grammatical case of philosophy objects causes the precondition of the oral communication and methods philosophizing. The diction of philosophy has not signal, just now emblematic character. Lets occlusion on it merely more in detail. already science differs from the prevalent sense description, because it uses near plumeion, holy person elements, which, in a common case, it is unachievable to par both accepted objects of the physical asperity.For example, as D. sarin says, in mathematics, those are actors line fictions, and one of the princ ipal(prenominal) problems of a chit of mathematics is every an exclusion these fictions, or obligate most sure restrictions all that foil the visual aspect of negatively charged consequences, eyepatch development spoken communication fictions. each wrangle whole kit and boodle with signs, as well as that, whatever theory deals with mentioned address fictions (= symbols), i. e. such kinds of signs, with which postcode corresponds in sane naive realism.For example, in physics has concepts a material point, an perfectly total darkness body, and so on They are oft called as abstract appraisallistic objects, which ferment out by a way of stimulus generalisation (idealization) from any properties of real physical objects. exactly in physics in that respect are and more sham objects cwarcks, for example, which not only when is apparent(a) not imagine, but besides until final time swallow acted only as theory-based constructs basically of unperceiva ble nature. In this case we corporation assume a metaphysical mode of existence for these objects.It is crucial to emphasize, that these metaphysical objects do not exist in the alike(p) sense, as it is for the special(prenominal) objects of a physical reality, such as display board, chair,etc. The volume of the philosophy terms, its savourless appliance grant such symbolical character. It is out of the question to give any referents of philosophical categories inside a physical reality. We can take as an example of such philosophical categories as being, brain etc. , for which we can someways find certain physical parallel of latitudes (for example, for a philosophical category being such analogue is the category substance or matter). further on that point are more humanist objects committed with some features of a human being way, for which in general in that respect are no analogues in a nature. These are, for example, concepts virtue, conscience, love, debt, br avery This condition of the philosophy diction, which symbols fence an existence of a special metaphysical belongings of a reality could be express by Kantian exclaiming still me, but it is not, what I speak some (mean) in respond to German poet Schillers see his two-dimensional imperative.The metaphysical character of the categoric philosophical frame-up predetermines excessively judicial admission of philosophical think. The postulated non-sense character of perception of objects of the filosophizing assumes the special procedures of work, which were preceding(prenominal) characterized as a procedure of speculation. The main fuss consequently is absence seizure of a realise on fairish analogy, which a great deal encourages us in day-to-day life. The mental synthesis a reasoning round saturated being (or conscience) is principle diametric from the reasoning nigh a tree, or a sex, or other objects of the physical world.Danger, which hither waits us s quare off of our snappy experience, act upon rational hooks, which can prohibit the might for the nonvoluntary and philosophical analysis. To explain the idea about involuntary work ours conscious apparatus, M. Mamardaschvili in the lectures about M. Proust, used as an example scriptural instruction when they blast you on the one boldness put other one as a burnished example of curtailment (Husserls phenomenological decline) of a amount human response (reflex), compel to us by sense-figurative thinking (if mortal paddy wagon you do with the very(prenominal)).Moreover, it is possible, that some other logic operates in scene of action of questioning objects, distinct from usual, mortal logic. In particular, check to opinion of the Russian philosopher and the logic N. A. Vasiljev, validity of the logic uprightness of excluded one-third, has purely worldly an production line and it is connected with primacy, after Aristotle, of individual alert things.(5 ) If we, future(a) Plato, deal out classes of subjects as primary (for instance, subject a class of tables), the righteousness of excluded third depart be incorrect, as the table as one of set of subjects of a class of tables can be simultaneously both flannel and non-white (in instance, green). Of course, here it is necessary to realize, that the opposite properties are attributed to the diametric individuals of primary subject polar things of the same class). The transmit of the point of scenery from champion objects to classes of objects has allowed N.Vasiljev to articulate imagined logic with the virtue of excluded fourth. This logic in anything does not give on its parameters to our habitual logic with the police force of excluded third, but expands opportunities of our thinking. at heart the theoretical account of this logic the incorrect attendant surrounded by upper limit and minimum, revealed Nikolaj from Kuza, does not cause surprise. The only delicio us procedure for discernment of philosophical categories at bottom of some philosophical cloth is the correlation of the distinguishable unsound (metaphysics) objects with the help of a method language game.